One research project (Franklin Castro-Quesada's thesis) examined a search menu system in English and Spanish. Additionally, the menu structure (noun-verb versus verb-noun) was altered for both languages. Verb-noun menus proved to be more accurate and timely for both language groups.
Another research project (Scott Roycraft's thesis) examined a process control menu system in Chinese and English for a robot arm system. The menus were developed in English for one group and in Chinese characters for the other group. Menu structure was also studied for each group. A menu system and control software system was developed to control a robotic arm. He also found that Action-Object menus were more accurate than Object-Action menus.